🚁 Airborne Survey Phase · March 2026

Groundwater
Mapping in Nairobi

Using cutting-edge SkyTEM airborne electromagnetic technology to generate detailed subsurface resistivity models and maps of the Nairobi aquifer, enabling enhanced water resource management and supporting sustainable, resilient, and inclusive access to water for communities and ecosystems.

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March 5, 2026 · 08:00 EAT
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See the Technology
in Action

Watch how SkyTEM's airborne electromagnetic system maps aquifers hundreds of metres underground — without drilling a single hole.

🚁 SkyTEM — Airborne Groundwater Mapping
💧 Groundwater Mapping in Action

SkyTEM airborne electromagnetic survey technology — proven in 60+ countries worldwide · March 2026, Nairobi

0m Depth of Investigation
0+ Countries Proven
0 Survey Days
0D Aquifer Mapping

What is GROWANA?

A two-year Danish-Kenyan partnership (October 2025–October 2027) using world-leading airborne electromagnetic technology to map the Nairobi Aquifer System with unprecedented accuracy. The project delivers comprehensive 3D hydrogeological models, identifies managed aquifer recharge (MAR) sites, and builds local capacity for sustainable groundwater management.

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Why It Matters

Nairobi's water demand is growing rapidly. Aquifer data is critical for climate resilience, sustainable development, and ensuring water security for millions of residents now and for generations to come.

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How It Works

SkyTEM uses electromagnetic sensors mounted on a helicopter that flies low over the survey area. The system sends pulses into the ground and reads the returning signals to map groundwater formations — completely safe and non-invasive. The system never flies over buildings, maintaining strict safety protocols.

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The Impact

Comprehensive 3D aquifer maps will identify sustainable water sources, improve borehole siting accuracy, inform water infrastructure decisions, and contribute to national water security policy for decades.

Project Schedule

Follow our journey from the first helicopter flight to the public release of Nairobi's most detailed groundwater map.

October 2025

📋 Project Inception

Eight-week inception period. Collaboration agreement signed. Project planning, stakeholder engagement, and survey preparation commence.

March 5–31, 2026

🚁 Airborne Survey

SkyTEM helicopter flights across Nairobi–Kajiado aquifer system. Electromagnetic data collection for 3D subsurface mapping begins.

March–June 2026

🔍 Ground-Truthing & Analysis

Downhole geophysical measurements to validate airborne survey data. Water sampling, isotope analysis, and preliminary geological-hydrogeological model development.

Mid-2026

🎓 Mid-Term Workshop

Technical workshop presenting preliminary results. Interpretation of airborne geophysical survey shared with stakeholders and water community.

2026–2027

📊 MAR Site Assessment

Identification and detailed assessment of Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) sites. Business model development for replication in other areas.

October 2027

📋 Final Deliverables

Comprehensive 3D Nairobi Aquifer System model released publicly. Final technical workshop, MAR recommendations, and business model for sustainable water management.

SkyTEM Technology

World-leading electromagnetic mapping — proven in over 60 countries across six continents.

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✈️ Helicopter-Based

Electromagnetic sensors mounted on helicopters fly low over survey areas for maximum accuracy and rapid coverage of large territories.

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⚡ EM Pulses

Creates electromagnetic fields that penetrate the ground and return signals mapping groundwater bodies and geological formations.

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📏 Depth Of Investigation

Map aquifers and geological formations to depths of about 350 meters below ground level, providing comprehensive subsurface resistivity information.

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💻 2D and 3D Modeling

Advanced processing software generates two and three-dimensional aquifer maps that reveal detailed hydrogeological information for comprehensive scientific analysis.

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🌱 100% Safe

Non-invasive technology with zero environmental impact. No drilling, no chemicals, no ground disturbance — safe for people and nature.

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⚡ Fast Coverage

Covers large areas in days rather than years, providing comprehensive data that would take traditional methods decades to collect.

Frequently Asked
Questions

Yes, absolutely. SkyTEM technology is completely safe. It uses low-frequency electromagnetic waves similar to ordinary radio waves. There is no radiation, no drilling, no chemicals, and no environmental disturbance whatsoever. The technology has been used safely in over 60 countries for more than 20 years with a perfect safety record — including in densely populated urban areas.
The survey covers the Nairobi–Kajiado aquifer system including Ngong, Kiserian, Isinya, and Kajiado Town. Helicopters operate at safe altitudes following strict aviation guidelines set by the Kenya Civil Aviation Authority. Flight paths are carefully planned to maintain mandatory safety buffers around high-voltage electricity lines, particularly near Athi River and Ngong. You may see or hear helicopters carrying the distinctive circular SkyTEM sensor frame during March 2026.
The groundwater maps will identify sustainable water sources, dramatically improve borehole siting accuracy, enable smart water infrastructure planning, reduce the cost of failed drilling attempts, and ensure long-term water security for Nairobi's growing population. This is science in the public interest — the data belongs to Kenya.
The GROWANA project is committed to full transparency. Results will be shared with communities, government agencies, water utilities, academic institutions, and the public. The goal is to make this vital information accessible to support sustainable water management decisions that benefit all Nairobi residents.
We welcome all questions. Contact RCGW — Regional Centre on Groundwater Resources Education, Training and Research — through our social media channels. Community engagement workshops will be held during the survey period where you can speak directly with project scientists and experts. Your voice matters to this project.

Flight Lines Map

Planned helicopter flight paths for the GROWANA airborne electromagnetic survey covering the Nairobi–Kajiado aquifer system.

SkyTEM Helicopter Flight Lines

Latest Updates

Follow the project as it unfolds — from launch to final results.

February 17, 2026
🚀 Launch Prep

GROWANA Landing Page Goes Live

The official GROWANA project website launches, providing the public with a central information hub about the upcoming groundwater survey.

March 5, 2026
🚁 Survey Launch

First Flights Begin Over Nairobi

SkyTEM helicopter operations commence. The survey team begins systematic coverage of the Nairobi aquifer system.

March 2026
🔍 Field Work

Ground-Truthing & Community Workshops

Downhole geophysics measurements validate airborne data. Community engagement sessions continue across Nairobi neighbourhoods.

Project Partners

A partnership bridging Danish scientific leadership and Kenyan groundwater expertise.

GEUS Logo

GEUS

Denmark · Grantee & Lead Partner

Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland — grantee and lead implementing partner. Heads technical components of groundwater mapping, data processing, documentation, and delivery of technical work packages. Works with Danish Environmental Protection Agency (DEPA).

RCGW Logo

RCGW

Kenya · Local Partner & Engagement

Regional Centre for Groundwater Research and Training — local partner providing permits assistance, stakeholder engagement, community workshops, and field campaign coordination. Conducts borehole investigations, water sampling, chemical analysis, and serves as institutional anchor for improved groundwater capacity in Kenya.

Aarhus University Logo

Aarhus Hydro Geophysics Group

Denmark · Geophysical Analysis

Research group at Aarhus University conducting applied TEM technology research. Responsible for geophysical data processing, inversion, and reporting from the airborne survey. Provides training on mapping approaches in Kakuma and Turkana County.

SkyTEM Logo

SkyTEM

Denmark · Technology Provider

World-leading airborne electromagnetic survey contractor. Operates the helicopter-mounted TEM system for data collection across the Nairobi–Kajiado aquifer system.

Level Up Aviation Logo

Level Up Aviation

Kenya · Aviation Services

Professional helicopter operations company providing safe, certified aviation services for the aerial survey component of the project.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark

Project Support

Danish Development Cooperation
Embassy of Denmark in Kenya

GROWANA is implemented under the Danish-supported Africa Water Facility framework, promoting sustainable water resource management and climate resilience in Kenya through strategic sector cooperation on water (SSC-Water Kenya).

Follow the Journey

Get real-time updates as we map what lies beneath Nairobi's streets.

#GROWANAProject · #NairobiWater · #GroundwaterMapping
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