Using cutting-edge SkyTEM airborne electromagnetic technology to generate detailed subsurface resistivity models and maps of the Nairobi aquifer, enabling enhanced water resource management and supporting sustainable, resilient, and inclusive access to water for communities and ecosystems.
Watch how SkyTEM's airborne electromagnetic system maps aquifers hundreds of metres underground — without drilling a single hole.
SkyTEM airborne electromagnetic survey technology — proven in 60+ countries worldwide · March 2026, Nairobi
A two-year Danish-Kenyan partnership (October 2025–October 2027) using world-leading airborne electromagnetic technology to map the Nairobi Aquifer System with unprecedented accuracy. The project delivers comprehensive 3D hydrogeological models, identifies managed aquifer recharge (MAR) sites, and builds local capacity for sustainable groundwater management.
Nairobi's water demand is growing rapidly. Aquifer data is critical for climate resilience, sustainable development, and ensuring water security for millions of residents now and for generations to come.
SkyTEM uses electromagnetic sensors mounted on a helicopter that flies low over the survey area. The system sends pulses into the ground and reads the returning signals to map groundwater formations — completely safe and non-invasive. The system never flies over buildings, maintaining strict safety protocols.
Comprehensive 3D aquifer maps will identify sustainable water sources, improve borehole siting accuracy, inform water infrastructure decisions, and contribute to national water security policy for decades.
Follow our journey from the first helicopter flight to the public release of Nairobi's most detailed groundwater map.
Eight-week inception period. Collaboration agreement signed. Project planning, stakeholder engagement, and survey preparation commence.
SkyTEM helicopter flights across Nairobi–Kajiado aquifer system. Electromagnetic data collection for 3D subsurface mapping begins.
Downhole geophysical measurements to validate airborne survey data. Water sampling, isotope analysis, and preliminary geological-hydrogeological model development.
Technical workshop presenting preliminary results. Interpretation of airborne geophysical survey shared with stakeholders and water community.
Identification and detailed assessment of Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) sites. Business model development for replication in other areas.
Comprehensive 3D Nairobi Aquifer System model released publicly. Final technical workshop, MAR recommendations, and business model for sustainable water management.
World-leading electromagnetic mapping — proven in over 60 countries across six continents.
Electromagnetic sensors mounted on helicopters fly low over survey areas for maximum accuracy and rapid coverage of large territories.
Creates electromagnetic fields that penetrate the ground and return signals mapping groundwater bodies and geological formations.
Map aquifers and geological formations to depths of about 350 meters below ground level, providing comprehensive subsurface resistivity information.
Advanced processing software generates two and three-dimensional aquifer maps that reveal detailed hydrogeological information for comprehensive scientific analysis.
Non-invasive technology with zero environmental impact. No drilling, no chemicals, no ground disturbance — safe for people and nature.
Covers large areas in days rather than years, providing comprehensive data that would take traditional methods decades to collect.
Planned helicopter flight paths for the GROWANA airborne electromagnetic survey covering the Nairobi–Kajiado aquifer system.
Follow the project as it unfolds — from launch to final results.
The official GROWANA project website launches, providing the public with a central information hub about the upcoming groundwater survey.
SkyTEM helicopter operations commence. The survey team begins systematic coverage of the Nairobi aquifer system.
Downhole geophysics measurements validate airborne data. Community engagement sessions continue across Nairobi neighbourhoods.
A partnership bridging Danish scientific leadership and Kenyan groundwater expertise.
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland — grantee and lead implementing partner. Heads technical components of groundwater mapping, data processing, documentation, and delivery of technical work packages. Works with Danish Environmental Protection Agency (DEPA).
Regional Centre for Groundwater Research and Training — local partner providing permits assistance, stakeholder engagement, community workshops, and field campaign coordination. Conducts borehole investigations, water sampling, chemical analysis, and serves as institutional anchor for improved groundwater capacity in Kenya.
Research group at Aarhus University conducting applied TEM technology research. Responsible for geophysical data processing, inversion, and reporting from the airborne survey. Provides training on mapping approaches in Kakuma and Turkana County.
World-leading airborne electromagnetic survey contractor. Operates the helicopter-mounted TEM system for data collection across the Nairobi–Kajiado aquifer system.
Professional helicopter operations company providing safe, certified aviation services for the aerial survey component of the project.
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